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Table 3 Outcome measures—synthesis

From: Evaluation of power wheelchair driving performance in simulator compared to driving in real-life situations: the SIMADAPT (simulator ADAPT) project—a pilot study

 

Circuit 1

Circuit 2

Circuit 3

Real Med.

Virtual Med.

Diff. R/V p value

Real Med.

Virtual Med

Diff. R/V p value

Real Med.

Virtual Med.

Diff. R/V p value

Collision

T1

0.00

0.00

NA

0.00

0.00

0.37

0.00

1.00

0.006

 

T2

0.00

0.00

0.20

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.50

0.008

Time(s)

T1

84.00

102.00

<0.001

101.00

103.50

0.01

173.00

187.00

0.001

 

T2

84.00

99.00

<0.001

100.00

100.00

0.07

175.00

174.50

0.73

WST

12.00

12.00

0.77

22.00

22.00

0.17

28.00

28.00

0.23

USE

UU

5.75

4.00

<0.001

6.00

4.37

0.007

6.25

5.65

<0.001

 

UE

6.40

6.00

0.001

6.30

5.80

<0.001

6.50

6.00

<0.001

 

UL

7.00

7.00

0.007

7.00

6.75

0.013

7.00

7.00

0.03

 

US

6.33

5.50

0.001

6.00

5.33

0.002

6.33

5.66

0.003

NASA TLX

5.00

18.33

<0.001

6.67

15.00

0.01

10.00

19.17

0.03

  1. For the USE questionnaire, UU corresponds to the “Usefulness” item, UE corresponds to the “Ease of Use” item, UL to the “Ease of Learning” item, US to the “Satisfaction” item, as shown in [31]