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Table 1 PICOS framework for the definition of inclusion and exclusion criteria

From: A systematic review of instrumented assessments for upper limb function in cerebral palsy: current limitations and future directions

 

Description

Inclusion/exclusion criteria

Participants

Patients diagnosed with cerebral palsy over the age of 4

• At least half of the study group were composed of patients with cerebral palsy older than 4 years of age

• Articles on athletes were excluded

Intervention

Instrumented measurements to assess upper limbs function by measuring kinematic parameters

• Articles focusing only on passive movement were excluded

• Articles using only EMG, force measurements or MRI techniques were excluded

• Articles using video recording without computerizing analysing techniques were excluded

Comparison

No comparison group is required

• Comparison methods were not reported but are not a requirement for inclusion

Outcome

Outcomes measured in one of the following ICF8 levels: muscle or movement functions, carrying, moving and handling objects, (fine) hand and arm use

• Articles focusing only on the head or the trunk movements were excluded

• Articles on standing or sitting position and walking tasks were excluded

• Articles studying robots were excluded

Study design

Full-text articles

• Articles written in a language other than French or English were excluded

• Opinion letters or conference abstracts were excluded