Table 4 Robot distance analysis statistics for comparisons between right more-affected and left more-affected for individuals with stroke
From: Impaired proprioception and magnified scaling of proprioceptive error responses in chronic stroke
| Â | Parameter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EPE (cm) | IDE (°) | PLR | RL (ms) | PSR | |
Distance (cm) | |||||
 7.5 | R: 3.4 ± 0.4 L: 6.5 ± 3.9 CLES = 75.0; p = 0.004** | R: 20.6 ± 4.2 L: 38.7 ± 19.7 CLES = 75.0; p = 0.004** | R: 1.2 ± 0.2 L: 1.5 ± 0.5 CLES = 70.5; p = 0.061 | R: 948 ± 421 L: 1073 ± 383 CLES = 60.9; p = 0.447 | R: 0.7 ± 0.2 L: 0.9 ± 0.3 CLES = 68.6; p = 0.188 |
 10.0 | R: 4.0 ± 0.8 L: 7.2 ± 3.5 CLES = 78.2; p = 0.004** | R: 20.3 ± 5.6 L: 36.0 ± 17.2 CLES = 75.6; p = 0.006** | R: 1.1 ± 0.2 L: 1.4 ± 0.4 CLES = 76.3; p = 0.023* | R: 950 ± 363 L: 1138 ± 364 CLES = 60.3; p = 0.211 | R: 0.8 ± 0.2 L: 0.9 ± 0.3 CLES = 71.2; p = 0.191 |
 12.5 | R: 4.6 ± 0.9 L: 7.8 ± 3.7 CLES = 73.7; p = 0.004** | R: 19.2 ± 4.4 L: 33.1 ± 15.0 CLES = 76.3; p = 0.005** | R: 1.1 ± 0.1 L: 1.3 ± 0.3 CLES = 67.3; p = 0.094 | R: 1139 ± 482 L: 1255 ± 465 CLES = 56.4; p = 0.545 | R: 0.8 ± 0.2 L: 0.9 ± 0.3 CLES = 59.6; p = 0.471 |
 15.0 | R: 4.7 ± 1.0 L: 8.1 ± 3.9 CLES = 77.6; p = 0.005** | R: 14.9 ± 4.5 L: 28.3 ± 14.0 CLES = 78.2; p = 0.004** | R: 1.1 ± 0.1 L: 1.2 ± 0.3 CLES = 66.0; p = 0.201 | R: 1053 ± 428 L: 1246 ± 368 CLES = 61.5; p = 0.236 | R: 0.9 ± 0.3 L: 1.0 ± 0.2 CLES = 57.1; p = 0.689 |
 17.5 | R: 5.0 ± 1.2 L: 8.8 ± 4.4 CLES = 77.6; p = 0.005** | R: 16.1 ± 4.9 L: 26.9 ± 12.9 CLES = 77.6; p = 0.012* | R: 1.0 ± 0.1 L: 1.1 ± 0.3 CLES = 64.7; p = 0.308 | R: 1222 ± 564 L: 1308 ± 417 CLES = 57.1; p = 0.665 | R: 1.0 ± 0.3 L: 1.0 ± 0.3 CLES = 57.1; p = 0.610 |
OLS | Intercept: R: 2.4 ± 0.5 L: 4.8 ± 3.6 CLES = 76.3; p = 0.015* | Intercept: R: 25.5 ± 5.2 L: 48.2 ± 24.7 CLES = 75.6; p = 0.004** | Intercept: R: 1.2 ± 0.3 L: 1.7 ± 0.7 CLES = 74.4; p = 0.021* | Intercept: R: 736 ± 401 L: 915 ± 424 CLES = 64.1; p = 0.296 | Intercept: R: 0.5 ± 0.2 L: 0.8 ± 0.3 CLES = 75.0; p = 0.042* |
Slope: R: 0.2 ± 0.1 L: 0.2 ± 0.1 CLES = 66.7; p = 0.112 | Slope: R: − 0.6 ± 0.2 L: − 1.3 ± 0.8 CLES = 73.1; p = 0.010* | Slope: R: − 0.0 ± 0.0a L: − 0.0 ± 0.0a CLES = 76.9; p = 0.015* | Slope: R: 26 ± 34 L: 23 ± 24 CLES = 51.9; p = 0.801 | Slope: R: 0.0 ± 0.0a L: 0.0 ± 0.0a CLES = 78.8; p = 0.009** | |