Table 2 PEDro Scale risk of bias ratings for the included studies
Studies | Eligibility criteria | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | PEDro score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahmad et al. 2019 [24] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Aşkın et al. 2018 [25] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Assis et al. 2016 [26] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Bergmann et al. 2017 [27] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Brunner et al. 2017 [28] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Byl et al.2013 [29] | N | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Calabrò et al. 2017 [30] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
Cameirão et al. 2011 [14] | Y | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Chen et al. 2015 [31] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Cho et al. 2012 [32] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Choi et al. 2016 [33] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Duff et al. 2013 [34] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
El-Kafy et al. 2021 [35] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Faria et al. 2018 [36] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Ho et al. 2019 [37] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Hung et al. 2019 [38] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Ikbali Afsar et al. 2018 [39] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
In et al. 2012 [40] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Johnson et al. 2020 [41] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Kalron et al. 2016 [42] | N | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Kim et al. 2018 [43] | N | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Kiper et al. 2011 [44] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Kiper et al. 2014 [45] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Kottink et al. 2014 [46] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Lee et al. 2014 [47] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Lee et al. 2016 [48] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Lee et al. 2018 [49] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Levin et al. 2012 [50] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Lin et al. 2018 [51] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Lin et al. 2020 [52] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
ÖGÜN et al. 2019 [53] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Oh et al. 2019 [54] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Park et al. 2016 [55] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Park et al. 2019 [56] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Pedreira da Fonseca, 2017 [57] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Piron et al. 2010 [58] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Prange et al. 2015 [59] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Saposnik et al. 2010 [60] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Saposnik et al. 2016 [61] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Shin et al. 2013 [62] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Shin et al. 2014 [63] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Shin et al. 2015 [64] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Shin et al. 2016 [65] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Sin et al. 2013 [66] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Subramanian et al. 2013 [67] | N | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Thielbar et al. 2020 [68] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Tramontano et al. 2018 [69] | Y | 1 | Â | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Turolla et al. 2013 [70] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Viana et al. 2014 [71] | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
Yin et al. 2014 [72] | Y | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |