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Table 6 Means and 95% confidence intervals of each measurement in the kinematic parameters as well as the probabilities and estimated effect sizes in the statistical analyses

From: Home-based self-help telerehabilitation of the upper limb assisted by an electromyography-driven wrist/hand exoneuromusculoskeleton after stroke

Kinematic parameters

Pre

Post

Change (\(+/-\))

Paired-sample t test

Mean (95% Confidence interval)

P-value

Cohen's d

NMUs

26.8 (22.3 to 31.3)

17.6 (14.8 to 20.4)

− 9.23 (− 13.0 to − 5.50)

 < 0.001***

− 1.06

MTD

149 (126 to 172)

125 (101 to 149)

− 23.9 (− 42.1 to − 5.70)

0.016*

− 0.56

  1. Differences with statistical significance are denoted by * (P ≤ 0.05) and *** (P ≤ 0.001)