Variables | sham iTBS + VCT (Wilcoxon signed-rank tests) | iTBS + VCT (Wilcoxon signed-rank tests) | M–W U tests | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Tx | Post-Tx | p | Pre-Tx | Post-Tx | p | p | |||||
Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | ||||
FMA-UE | 34.55 ± 18.34 | 23.05–46.05 | 40.64 ± 16.83 | 30.08–51.19 | 0.003†| 43.58 ± 15.35 | 34.36–52.80 | 47.17 ± 16.30 | 37.38–56.96 | 0.021* | 0.174 |
MAS-UE | 0.94 ± 0.69 | 0.51–1.38 | 0.97 ± 0.63 | 0.57–1.36 | 0.336 | 0.87 ± 0.54 | 0.54–1.19 | 0.65 ± 0.50 | 0.34–0.95 | 0.004†| 0.007†|
ARAT | 17.09 ± 18.11 | 5.73–28.45 | 18.27 ± 18.91 | 6.42–30.13 | 0.027* | 25.75 ± 22.69 | 12.13–39.37 | 30.42 ± 22.38 | 16.98–43.85 | 0.025* | 0.225 |
GM | 4.73 ± 1.68 | 3.67–5.78 | 5.36 ± 1.80 | 4.23–6.50 | 0.010* | 5.33 ± 2.87 | 3.61–7.06 | 6.50 ± 2.88 | 4.77–8.23 | 0.006†| 0.158 |
Grasp | 5.55 ± 6.65 | 1.37–9.72 | 5.27 ± 6.77 | 1.03–9.52 | 0.090 | 8.75 ± 8.01 | 3.94–13.56 | 9.50 ± 7.74 | 4.85–14.15 | 0.207 | 0.190 |
Grip | 3.00 ± 4.31 | 0.30–5.70 | 3.55 ± 4.55 | 0.69–6.40 | 0.090 | 5.42 ± 5.16 | 2.32–8.52 | 6.83 ± 5.38 | 3.61–10.06 | 0.390 | 0.326 |
Pinch | 3.82 ± 6.31 | -0.14–7.77 | 4.09 ± 6.33 | 0.12–8.06 | 0.159 | 6.25 ± 7.40 | 1.81–10.69 | 7.58 ± 7.56 | 3.04–12.12 | 0.055 | 0.263 |
BBT | 11.40 ± 16.02 | 1.20–21.60 | 11.88 ± 13.74 | 3.00–20.40 | 0.393 | 18.72 ± 18.84 | 7.20–30.00 | 21.96 ± 19.50 | 10.20–33.60 | 0.029* | 0.130 |
NHPTa | 4.02 ± 8.82 | -1.20–9.60 | 4.56 ± 7.92 | -0.60–9.60 | 0.208 | 7.86 ± 11.88 | 0.60–15.00 | 11.40 ± 13.86 | 3.00–19.80 | 0.023* | 0.106 |
MAL (AOU) | 42.64 ± 31.04 | 23.17–62.10 | 36.55 ± 22.06 | 22.71–50.38 | 0.118 | 33.92 ± 42.40 | 8.46–59.37 | 42.25 ± 43.93 | 15.87–68.63 | 0.009†| 0.006†|
MAL (QOM) | 46.55 ± 40.89 | 20.90–72.19 | 42.82 ± 32.96 | 22.15–63.49 | 0.337 | 35.17 ± 42.58 | 9.60–60.73 | 42.83 ± 43.39 | 16.78–68.88 | 0.009†| 0.076 |
SIS | 57.09 ± 8.61 | 51.69–62.49 | 58.04 ± 6.47 | 53.99–62.10 | 0.066 | 58.06 ± 12.79 | 50.38–65.73 | 65.02 ± 13.50 | 56.91–73.12 | 0.001†| 0.005†|