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Fig. 3 | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Fig. 3

From: A new approach of inducing proprioceptive illusion by transcutaneous electrical stimulation

Fig. 3

Proprioceptive illusion intensity and electrical stimulation parameters. a Intensity of proprioceptive illusion for 10 pairs of electrode locations, obtained with 3 initial subjects (Bi: Biceps brachii, Br: Brachioradialis, M: Muscle belly, and T: Distal myoTendinous junction; e.g., BiM: Biceps brachii muscle belly); b Intensity of proprioceptive illusion for different stimulation frequencies with the best electrode location (BiM-BrT), averaged for all subjects; c Perception threshold (Vth) and maximum applicable voltage (Vmax) for each subject, with the best electrode location (BiM-BrT); and (d) percentage voltage activation with respect to Vth (Vmax/ Vth*100) for each subject. Values in (b) are represented as mean ± standard error (SEM)

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