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Table 5 Mean across subjects of the maximum joint reaction forces at hip, knee and ankle for different muscle recruitment approaches

From: A fair and EMG-validated comparison of recruitment criteria, musculotendon models and muscle coordination strategies, for the inverse-dynamics based optimization of muscle forces during gait

 

SO-I

SO-II

SO-III

SO-IV

PHY1

PHY2

PHY3

Syn03

Hip

7.1

9.0

6.6

8.9

7.4

7.3

9.2

11.9

Knee

4.4

5.6

3.7

5.5

4.5

4.5

5.7

7.1

Ankle

8.4

8.1

8.0

8.8

8.5

8.5

8.1

11.5