Activity | Measure | Diagnosis/impairment group | Study design |
---|---|---|---|
Maintaining a body position | |||
Lying | Duration | Amputees [37, 38], arthritis [48, 60], cerebral palsy [33, 61], Duchenne muscular atrophy [26], frail people [35], multiple sclerosis [39], Parkinson's disease [40,41,42, 49], spinal cord injury [43, 50, 62], stroke [44,45,46,47] | Between-day reliability [33], case/control [35, 49], classification accuracy [26, 37,38,39,40,41, 43,44,45,46,47,48, 50, 60,61,62], interventional [26] |
Knee angle | Multiple sclerosis [39] | Technical validity [39] | |
Sitting | Duration | Amputees [37, 38, 51], arthritis [31, 48, 60], cerebral palsy [33, 61], Duchenne muscular atrophy [26], frail people [35], multiple sclerosis [39], Parkinson's disease [40,41,42, 49, 52, 53], post-surgery [55], rotator cuff syndrome [30, 56], spinal cord injury [43, 50, 62], stroke [44,45,46,47, 57,58,59], miscellaneous [54] | Between-day reliability [33], case/control [30, 31, 35, 49, 56], classification accuracy [26, 37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48, 50,51,52,53,54,55, 57,58,59,60,61,62], interventional [26], observational [58] |
Knee angle | Multiple sclerosis [39] | Technical validity [39] | |
Standing | Duration | Amputees [37, 38], arthritis [31, 48, 60], cerebral palsy [33, 61], Duchenne muscular atrophy [26], frail people [35], multiple sclerosis [39], Parkinson's disease [40,41,42, 49, 52, 53], post-surgery [55], rotator cuff syndrome [30, 56], spinal cord injury [43, 50], stroke [44,45,46,47, 58, 59], miscellaneous [54] | Between-day reliability [33], case/control [30, 31, 35, 49, 56], classification accuracy [26, 37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48, 50, 52,53,54,55, 58,59,60,61], interventional [26], observational [58] |
Knee angle | Multiple sclerosis [39] | Technical validity [39] | |
Changing a body position | |||
Lying ⇔ sitting | # of transitions | ||
Lying ⇔ standing | # of transitions | Arthritis [48] | Classification accuracy [48] |
Sitting ⇔ standing/walking | # of transitions | Arthritis [48], chronic pain [70], fallers [71], frail people [64], Parkinson’s disease [40, 41, 53, 65, 67, 68, 72, 73], post-surgery [66], risk of falling [63], stroke [57, 59, 69] | Case/control [64, 71, 73], classification accuracy [40, 41, 48, 53, 57, 59, 63, 65,66,67,68,69,70, 72, 73], clinical validity [40, 63] |
Duration | Fallers [71, 74], frail people [64], Parkinson’s disease [40, 68, 73, 75], risk of falling [63] | Case/control [64, 71, 73,74,75], clinical validity [40, 63, 75], technical validity [63, 68] | |
Trunk tilt angle | |||
Smoothness | |||
Others1 | Fallers [74], frail people [64], Parkinson’s disease [40, 75] | ||
Transferring oneself | |||
Transferring oneself while sitting | Duration | Spinal cord injury [62] | Classification accuracy [62] |