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Table 2 Summary of the results of the chronic in vivo studies in animals, with the LIFE, SELINE and regenerative electrodes

From: Interfaces with the peripheral nervous system for the control of a neuroprosthetic limb: a review

Interface

Longevity

LIFE

A life-time of 18-24 months is expected [179]; slight tissue damage in the early phase but normalizes after 6 months [180]

SELINE

Inflammatory response in the early phase, but stable after 6 months [181]

Regenerative electrodes

Inflammatory response to nerve transection, but good signal quality after 4 months [182]; another 12-month study observed regeneration and reliable signals in the first 6 months, but axonal damage and functional decline in the second 6 months [183]