What do randomized controlled trials say about virtual rehabilitation in stroke? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of upper-limb and cognitive outcomes

Aminov, Anna; Rogers, Jeffrey M.; Middleton, Sandy; Caeyenberghs, Karen; Wilson, Peter H.

doi:10.1186/s12984-018-0370-2

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Table 4 Outcome measures included in the data analysis

From: What do randomized controlled trials say about virtual rehabilitation in stroke? A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of upper-limb and cognitive outcomes

	Body Structure and Function			Activity					Participation	Cognitive
First Author, Year	FMA-UE	MAS	Other outcomes	BBT	ARAT	FIM	BI	Other outcomes
Assis, 2014	✓
Broeren, 2008				✓
Chen, 2015	✓			✓		✓
Choi, 2014	✓		MFT; Grip Strength	✓			✓			A-CPT Correct Detection, Reaction Time, Commission Error; V-CPT Correct Detection, Reaction Time
Crosbie, 2012					✓			MI
da Silva Cameirão, 2011	✓		FMA arm; FMA hand/wrist				✓	CAHAI; MI
da Silva Ribeiro, 2015	✓		FMA Overall, Physical Functioning (overall motor functioning					SF-36 Social Aspects, Vitality
Duff, 2010	✓		FMA range of motion, pain, sensation					SIS; WMFT total; WMFT time.	MAL Amount of Use, Quality of Movement
Gamito, 2015										TP; WMS III
Givon 2015			Grip Strength Weaker Hand; Gait Speed (Motor Overall)		✓
Housman, 2009	✓		Grip strength					Racho level (UL); Racho Speed (UL)	MAL Amount of Use, Quality of Movement
In, 2012	✓	✓	MFT	✓				JHFT
Kihoon, 2012								WMFT total, hand, arm		MVPT Reaction time in seconds; MVPT score; Visual discrimination; Visual memory; visual closure
Kim, 2011							✓	MI		VCPT; ACPT; WCW; CCW; FDST; BDST; FVST; BVST; ViLT; VeLT; TMT-A; TOL
Kim, 2012		✓	PASS Motor overall			✓
Kiper, 2011	✓	✓				✓
Kiper, 2014	✓		Mean Duration of Movement – time; peak; speed			✓
Kong, 2016	✓				✓	✓
Kottink, 2014	✓				✓
Kwon, 2012	✓		MFT; FMA arm, hand, wrist				✓	K-MBI Self Care
Lee, 2013	✓		MMT Muscle Strength;			✓
Levin, 2012	✓		RPSS	✓				WMFT	MAL Amount of Use, Quality of Movement
Piron, 2009	✓	✓
Piron, 2010	✓					✓
Saposnik, 2016				✓		✓	✓	WMFT
Shin, 2014	✓						✓
Shin, 2015	✓							SF-36 Role limitation due to physical problems; SF-36 Vitality
Sin, 2013	✓			✓
Standen, 2017			NHPT					NEADL; WMFT	MAL Amount of Use, Quality of Movement; MAL-activities
Yavuzer, 2008								Brunnstorm stages hand, Upper Extremity; FIM Self Care
Yin, 2014	✓	✓			✓				MAL Amount of Use, Quality of Movement

Note: ACPT Auditory continuous performance test, AF Augmented Feedback, ARAT Action Research Arm Test, AS Ashworth scale, BDST Backward digit span test, BVST Backward visual span test, BI Barthel Index, BBT Box and Blocks test, CCW Color of word in word-color test, CAHAI Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory, CSI Composite Spasticity Index, FMA Fugl-Meyer Assessment, FMA-UE Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity FDST: Forward digit span test, FVST Forward visual span test, JHFT Jebsen Hand Function Test, K-MBI Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index, MAS: Modified Ashworth Scale, MAL Motor Activity Log, MFT Manual Function Test, MI Motricity Index, TPT Toulouse–Pieron Test, VCPT Visual continuous performance test, ViLT Visual learning test, VeLT Verbal learning test, TMT-A Trail Making Test-A, TOL Tower of London test, QOM Quality of Movement, RPSS Reaching Performance Scale for Stroke, WMFT Wolf Motor Function Test, WMS-III Wechsler Memory Scale Third Edition, WCW Word in word-color test

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ISSN: 1743-0003

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