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Table 2 Detailed analysis of the results obtained with the FSM-based control model

From: Volition-adaptive control for gait training using wearable exoskeleton: preliminary tests with incomplete spinal cord injury individuals

Patient ID

Session

Gait trials

Number of

Stiffness (Nm/deg)

Flexion angles (deg)

Response time b

  

performed

trials missed a

LK

RK

LK

RK

(s)

 

1

20

0

80

80

49±2

53±1

-

P01

2

24

10

83±3

82±3

48±1

54±2

0.82±0.66

 

3

24

12

81±5

81±2

49±1

54±1

0.85±0.63

 

1

40

0

80

80

50±2

55±3

-

P02

2

2 c

0

83±3

84±4

48±2

55±2

0.92±0.24

 

3

25

4

82±5

82±4

50±1

54±2

0.66±0.41

 

1

27

0

80

80

49±1

50±2

-

P03

2

7 c

0

83±2

83±2

47±2

50±1

0.89±0.14

 

3

23

8

81±3

81±2

49±1

51±2

0.93±0.76

 

1

32

0

80

80

49±2

53±2

-

P04

2

9

13

83±3

84±4

48±1

53±2

1.18±0.25

 

3

19

10

82±5

82±3

49±2

55±2

0.81±0.56

  1. LK- Left Knee; RK - Right Knee
  2. Mean = averaged across the session, SD = Standard deviation
  3. Session 1 was performed with the Fixed stiffness and Manual trigger; Session 2 & 3 with variable stiffness and BMI trigger
  4. aNumber of trials missed = Total trials-gait trials performed
  5. bResponse time = Onset of BMI trigger- Movement Attempt state
  6. cTrials were interrupted due to temporal restrictions of the patient