| Experimental Group | Control Group | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Pre | Mid | Post | Mid - Pre | Post - Pre | Pre | Mid | Post | Mid - Pre | Post - Pre |
ABC score | 90.9 ± 3.5 | 89.4 ± 6.4 | 91.3 ± 6.3 | −1.5 ± 8.1 | 0.5 ± 8.7 | 94.0 ± 3.5 | 91.8 ± 4.2 | 93.8 ± 3.2 | −2.2 ± 2.8 | −0.2 ± 2.4 |
SOT scorea, b | 69.3 ± 11.8 | 77.0 ± 5.7 | 81.3 ± 3.9 | 7.7 ± 7.8 | 12.0 ± 12.1 | 67.8 ± 5.1 | 72.3 ± 12.0 | 71.0 ± 14.5 | 4.5 ± 5.5 | 3.2 ± 5.5 |
Somatosensory reliance | 0.98 ± 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.02 | 0.00 ± 0.03 | 0.01 ± 0.04 | 0.95 ± 0.02 | 0.96 ± 0.02 | 0.95 ± 0.02 | 0.01 ± 0.03 | 0.00 ± 0.02 |
Visual reliance | 0.82 ± 0.11 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | 0.89 ± 0.03 | 0.04 ± 0.11 | 0.07 ± 0.11 | 0.87 ± 0.05 | 0.87 ± 0.09 | 0.88 ± 0.10 | 0.01 ± 0.06 | 0.01 ± 0.08 |
Vestibular reliancea | 0.53 ± 0.21 | 0.63 ± 0.20 | 0.74 ± 0.06 | 0.10 ± 0.08 | 0.21 ± 0.17 | 0.40 ± 0.28 | 0.57 ± 0.33 | 0.56 ± 0.31 | 0.17 ± 0.23 | 0.16 ± 0.24 |
Mini-BESTest28a,b | 22.2 ± 2.3 | 25.5 ± 1.5 | 25.7 ± 1.5 | 3.3 ± 2.8 | 3.5 ± 2.9 | 23.8 ± 1.7 | 24.2 ± 1.9 | 24.2 ± 1.2 | 0.3 ± 0.8 | 0.3 ± 2.7 |
Mini-BESTest32a,b | 25.0 ± 2.6 | 28.7 ± 2.2 | 29.3 ± 1.9 | 3.7 ± 3.5 | 4.3 ± 3.4 | 26.8 ± 2.0 | 27.5 ± 2.7 | 26.5 ± 1.4 | 0.7 ± 1.6 | −0.3 ± 3.2 |
5xSST duration (s) | 13.5 ± 2.7 | 11.2 ± 2.3 | 10.7 ± 2.9 | −2.4 ± 1.4c | −2.9 ± 1.7c | 11.4 ± 3.8 | 9.9 ± 1.4 | 10.8 ± 2.2 | −1.5 ± 3.9 | −0.6 ± 4.7 |
FSST duration (s) | 9.9 ± 2.2 | 9.4 ± 2.3 | 9.5 ± 2.1 | −0.6 ± 0.6 | −0.6 ± 0.5 | 10.5 ± 1.8 | 10.8 ± 1.5 | 10.1 ± 2.2 | 0.3 ± 1.5 | −0.4 ± 1.2 |
FRT (cm) | 35.0 ± 6.1 | 29.9 ± 5.75 | 31.9 ± 5.0 | −5.1 ± 4.3 | −3.0 ± 4.2 | 31.9 ± 5.2 | 28.9 ± 3.3 | 35.0 ± 2.7 | −3.0 ± 4.1 | 3.1 ± 3.8 |
Normal gait speed (m/s) | 1.22 ± 0.08 | 1.28 ± 0.16 | 1.27 ± 0.19 | 0.06 ± 0.17 | 0.06 ± 0.20 | 1.29 ± 0.11 | 1.23 ± 0.14 | 1.26 ± 0.16 | −0.07 ± 0.07 | −0.04 ± 0.15 |
Fast gait speed (m/s) | 1.62 ± 0.24 | 1.70 ± 0.28 | 1.69 ± 0.29 | 0.07 ± 0.21 | 0.06 ± 0.31 | 1.58 ± 0.11 | 1.57 ± 0.18 | 1.54 ± 0.19 | −0.01 ± 0.10 | −0.04 ± 0.16 |
TUG duration (s) | 10.8 ± 2.1 | 9.6 ± 1.2 | 10.5 ± 1.4 | −1.1 ± 1.8 | −0.3 ± 1.4 | 10.0 ± 1.3 | 9.8 ± 1.6 | 9.8 ± 1.1 | −0.2 ± 1.0 | −0.2 ± 1.6 |
TUG-COG duration (s)a | 13.3 ± 2.9 | 11.6 ± 1.6 | 11.8 ± 2.1 | −1.7 ± 1.8 | −1.5 ± 1.4 | 10.9 ± 2.7 | 11.0 ± 2.3 | 9.7 ± 1.6 | 0.2 ± 1.8 | −1.1 ± 2.8 |