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Table 3 Mean and standard deviation showed for kinematic and kinetic in frontal plane for left limb

From: Collaborative robotic biomechanical interactions and gait adjustments in young, non-impaired individuals

 

Conditions

Statistical analysis

Variables

OUT

AM

SDM

OUT vs AM

AM vs SDM

Frontal kinematic (degree)

   

F

p

F

p

 Maximum hip (ABD)

8.70 (2.96)

6.86 (3.69)

9.80 (4.35)

3.718

0.070

25.587

0.000

 Minimum hip (AD)

−4.51 (4.29)

−1.43 (4.77)

−1.11 (6.00)

11.413

0.003

0.363

0.554

 Hip angular excursion

13.58 (3.56)

9.24 (2.46)

12.05 (3.56)

22.946

0.000

24.612

0.000

 Maximum knee (ABD)

2.74 (3.71)

1.88 (4.23)

1.02 (4.40)

2.231

0.152

3.541

0.075

 Minimum knee (AD)

−6.22 (4.14)

−7.31 (5.18)

−8.38 (5.78)

1.974

0.176

8.487

0.009

Frontal kinetic (Nm/Kg)

       

 Maximal lateral force

0.90 (0.18)

0.75 (0.21)

0.74 (0.23)

22.410

0.000

0.064

0.802

  1. Statistical analysis includes post hoc comparisons of two factors separately using repeated measures OUT vs AM and AM vs SDM conditions. When repeated measures overall testing showed that the main effects were not significant (p > 0.05), post-hoc tests were not conducted and not presented. Bold values indicates significant differences (p < 0.05). ABD: abduction; AD: adduction