Table 2 Mean and standard deviation showed for kinematic and kinetic in sagittal plane for left limb
Conditions | Statistical analysis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | OUT | AM | SDM | OUT vs AM | AM vs SDM | ||
Sagittal kinematic (degree) | F | p | F | p | |||
Maximum ankle (D-FLEX) | 79.34 (4.42) | 79.69 (4.49) | 83.97 (4.04) | 0.264 | 0.614 | 25.858 | 0.000 |
Minimum ankle (P-FLEX) | 51.14 (6.95) | 44.78 (6.32) | 45.93 (7.64) | 32.797 | 0.000 | 2.570 | 0.125 |
Ankle angular excursion | 28.19 (5.61) | 34.90 (4.18) | 38.03 (6.73) | 28.089 | 0.000 | 7.571 | 0.013 |
Maximum hip (FLEX) | 29.09 (7.33) | 30.47 (6.85) | 38.33 (7.82) | 0.702 | 0.413 | 51.824 | 0.000 |
Hip angular excursion | 42.40 (4.71) | 46.09 (6.63) | 53.60 (7.33) | 7.725 | 0.012 | 28.789 | 0.000 |
Maximum knee (EXT) | 4.35 (4.87) | 3.27 (4.51) | 0.40 (4.75) | 2.019 | 0.172 | 9.851 | 0.005 |
Minimum knee (FLEX) | −59.02 (4.62) | −58.26 (4.34) | −60.81 (4.34) | 0.685 | 0.418 | 14.982 | 0.001 |
Sagittal Kinetic (Nm/Kg) | |||||||
Maximal anterior-posterior force (BF) | 1.44 (0.27) | 0.65 (0.39) | 0.11 (0.07) | 83.223 | 0.000 | 34.739 | 0.000 |
Minimal anterior-posterior force (PF) | −1.52 (0.22) | −1.63 (0.26) | −2.12 (0.30) | 2.075 | 0.166 | 66.126 | 0.000 |
Maximal vertical force | 10.64 (0.69) | 11.11 (0.67) | 11.19 (0.70) | 7.616 | 0.012 | 0.503 | 0.487 |
Minimal vertical force | −0.30 (0.12) | −0.19 (0.10) | −0.21 (0.11) | 50.481 | 0.000 | 1.718 | 0.206 |
Maximal hip moment (FLEX) | 0.37 (0.12) | 0.46 (0.16) | 0.33 (0.18) | 11.517 | 0.003 | 17.541 | 0.000 |
Minimal hip moment (EXT) | −0.61 (0.09) | −0.73 (0.18) | −0.92 (0.31) | 12.422 | 0.002 | 12.885 | 0.002 |
Sagittal impulse (Ns/kg) | F | p | F | p | |||
Breaking force | 0.30 (0.05) | 0.14 (0.07) | 0.03 (0.06) | 90.621 | 0.000 | 16.554 | 0.001 |
Propulsive force | −0.28 (0.08) | −0.36 (0.13) | −0.64 (0.18) | 4.819 | 0.041 | 37.438 | 0.000 |
Vertical force ES | 0.92 (0.14) | 0.82 (0.15) | 0.85 (0.12) | 6.007 | 0.024 | 0.863 | 0.365 |
Vertical force MS | 3.65 (0.41) | 3.95 (0.60) | 3.81 (0.41) | 10.400 | 0.004 | 2.471 | 0.132 |