Sequencing bilateral robot-assisted arm therapy and constraint-induced therapy improves reach to press and trunk kinematics in patients with stroke

Table 3 Descriptive and Inferential Statistics for Clinical Assessments

Outcome	Pretreatment		Posttreatment		ANCOVA
	RT + mCIT	RT	RT + mCIT	RT
	(n = 17)	(n = 17)	(n = 17)	(n = 17)	F	P	Partial η ²
WMFT-FAS	2.21 ± 0.4	2.74 ± 0.68	2.59 ± 0.46	2.89 ± 0.68	6.78	.01*	0.18
WMFT-TIME	6.28 ± 2.22	6.81 ± 5.22	4.84 ± 1.45	7.19 ± 6.66	2.67	.11	0.08
NEADL	20.15 ± 11.24	32.9 ± 14.22	26.44 ± 11.82	33.89 ± 15.31	6.35	.02*	0.17
FIM	119.47 ± 3.99	116.18 ± 7.08	122 ± 2.78	117.53 ± 7.13	3.61	.07	0.10

NOTE. Values are mean ± standard deviation. *P < 0.05
Abbreviations FAS functional ability score, FIM Functional Independence Measure, mCIT a modified form of constraint-induced therapy, NEADL Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living, RT robot-assisted therapy, SD standard deviation, WMFT Wolf Motor Function Test

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