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Table 1 Statistical analysis on both the integral of relative velocity (R v ) and the weighted position error (e x ) for the three experiments

From: Effect of task-related continuous auditory feedback during learning of tracking motion exercises

Exp.

Metric

Test

Comparisons

Statistical results

Exp. 1

R v

ANOVA

Fdbk ∗ Traj

F(2,38)=0.485

p=0.540

η p 2 =0.025

Traj

F(1,19)=44.095

p<0.0001

η p 2 =0.699

Fdbk

F(2,38)=0.173

p=0.734

η p 2 =0.009

e x

ANOVA

Fdbk ∗ Traj

F(2,38)=0.315

p=0.661

η p 2 =0.016

Traj

F(1,19)=0.635

p=0.435

η p 2 =0.032

Fdbk

F(2,38)=11.207

p<0.0001

η p 2 =0.371

Bonferroni

NF-TR

 

p=0.001

 

NF-ER

 

p=1.000

 

TR-ER

 

p=0.001

 

Exp. 2

R v

ANOVA

Fdbk

F(6,90)=7.558

p<0.0001

η p 2 =0.335

Bonferroni

A-B

 

p<0.001

 

B-E

 

p<0.01

 

C-F

 

p<0.001

 

D-G

 

p<0.05

 

A-F

 

p>0.05

 

e x

ANOVA

Fdbk

F(6,90)=24.070

p<0.0001

η p 2 =0.616

Bonferroni

A-B

 

p<0.001

 

A-C

 

p<0.001

 

A-D

 

p<0.001

 

B-E

 

p<0.001

 

C-F

 

p<0.001

 

D-G

 

p<0.001

 

A-F

 

p>0.05

 

Exp. 3

R v

ANOVA

Fdbk

F(3,37)=1.926

p=0.142

η p 2 =0.135

 

e x

ANOVA

Fdbk

F(3,37)=10.100

p<0.0001

η p 2 =0.450

  

Bonferroni

ER-NF

 

p<0.05

 
   

ER-TR-V

 

p<0.001

 
   

ER-TR-J

 

p<0.01

 
   

NF-TR-V

 

p<0.05

 
   

NF-TR-j

 

p>0.05

 
  1. The factors investigated in these experiments are either the feedback modality (Fdbk) or the trajectory profile (Traj).