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Table 2 Software- and hardware-related criteria technology should meet to assist in stroke rehabilitation therapy 1

From: Embracing change: practical and theoretical considerations for successful implementation of technology assisting upper limb training in stroke

a

Familiarisation with the system should take little time2

b

Adjusting the hardware and setting the software to an individual patient should be a quick and easy process for all therapists and preferably also for therapy assistants2

c

Training goal(s) for patients of pre-programmed tasks or games should be evident to therapists2

d

Hardware and software design of technology should facilitate adaptation to individual patients or patient target groups and to patient progression over time2

e

Hardware and/or software settings should be adjustable to various task-related variables2

f

The design of the system (software and hardware) should facilitate the elicitation of task-related movements, whereas compensation strategies are to be prevented (as much as possible)2

g

The system should be able to give clear instructions, and provide feedback, to the patient2

h

The system should be able to measure and document task progression of the patient to provide performance feedback to the therapist2

i

Hardware and/or software should meet the implementation-related criteria: “The system should have quick initialisation, should preferably be portable and should function stably” 2

j

The system should be able to save individual therapy settings and data of a patient2

k

Hardware and software should facilitate independent use of the system by patients2: Training at home requires portability of the device [21]

l

Criteria related to psychological aspects of robotic devices [35]:

The system should remain rather ’invisible’

The system should look 'human-friendly' and behave accordingly

m

Criterion related to ergonomic and logistic aspects of robotic devices [35]:

The robot set-up must be rather flexible to cope with different applications and situations

  1. 1 Criteria obtained from literature are indicated with their reference number.
  2. 2 Indication that criterion is obtained from the therapists that were interviewed in the current paper.