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Figure 5 | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Figure 5

From: Co-contraction patterns of trans-tibial amputee ankle and knee musculature during gait

Figure 5

All limbs knee muscle activation patterns across one SSWS gait cycle. Ensemble average knee muscle activation patterns for all limbs across gait cycle are shown for self-selected walking speeds. Muscle activity was normalized to the maximum activation recorded during fast walking. The shaded areas represent the phases of gait examined. The vertical bars represent one standard deviation for the control limb. Heel strike (HS) and toe off (TO) events are labeled in the horizontal axis. Overall, there was less variance in the knee musculature compared to the ankle musculature. The residual limb average standard deviation was 0.153 for the VL and 0.131 for the BF. The intact limb average standard deviation was 0.090 for the VL and 0.143 for the BF. The control limb average standard deviation was 0.086 for the VL and 0.102 for the BF.

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