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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the constant, absolute and variable error for active and passive conditions.

From: New method of measuring wrist joint position sense avoiding cutaneous and visual inputs

 

Active

Passive

P value

Constant

3.7° ± 5.1°

-0.7° ± 4.7°

< 0.001

Absolute

5.9° ± 3.5°

-4.9° ± 2.9°

0.0084

Variable

4.6°

4.2°

0.172