Table 1 Main results about the forward flexion movement.
From: Effect of obesity and low back pain on spinal mobility: a cross sectional study in women
| Â | Â | C | O | cLBP | Â |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ANOVA |
Sagittal Plane | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Forward trunk inclination (αFTI) [deg] | START (*) | 1.2 (2.7) | 5.0 (2.5) | 4.0 (3.5) | § p = 0.0093 |
| Â | MAX (**) | 119.4 (9.2) | 112.1 (7.5) | 103.9 (14.8) | p = 0.0056 |
|  | ROM (*,**) | 118.2 (9.3) | 107.1 (7.5) | 99.8 (14.6) | § p = 0.0041 |
Anterior pelvic tilt (α1) [deg] | START (*,**) | 11.2 (2.4) | 20.9 (7.8) | 23.9 (8.6) | p = 0.0003 |
| Â | MAX | 72.7 (6.5) | 75.2 (13.7) | 77.1 (12.4) | NS |
| Â | ROM | 61.4 (6.2) | 54.3 (10.4) | 53.2 (9.5) | NS |
Angle related to lordosis (αL) [deg] | START (**,***) | 30.2 (5.2) | 32.7 (8.6) | 41.0 (12.9) | p = 0.023 |
|  | MAX (*,**,***) | -21.3 (2.6) | -14.6 (5.1) | -5.5 (8.5) | § p = 0.0001 |
| Â | ROM | 51.5 (5.0) | 47.3 (5.9) | 46.5 (15.9) | NS |
Lumbar movement (α2) [deg] | START (**) | -1.7 (5.1) | -7.8 (13.5) | -15.3 (14.2) | § p = 0.022 |
| Â | MAX (**,***) | 22.8 (5.2) | 19.2 (11.0) | 10.9 (11.3) | p = 0.01 |
| Â | ROM | 24.5 (5.6) | 27.0 (12.2) | 26.1 (12.2) | NS |
Angle related to kyphosis (αK) [deg] | START | 23.7 (6.4) | 25.5 (4.1) | 24.9 (5.9) | NS |
| Â | MAX (*) | 34.6 (8.2) | 27.2 (5.5) | 29.0 (7.4) | p = 0.048 |
| Â | ROM (*,**) | 10.9 (7.2) | 1.8 (5.4) | 4.1 (6.4) | p = 0.004 |
Thoracic movement (α3) [deg] | START | -10.2 (6.7) | -9.0 (14.6) | -4.9 (9.6) | NS |
| Â | MAX (*,**) | 33.9 (5.2) | 25.5 (6.6) | 23.4 (9.2) | p = 0.003 |
| Â | ROM (*,**) | 44.1 (8.5) | 34.5 (10.0) | 28.2 (9.6) | p = 0.001 |