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Table 2 Performance comparison of all possible feature combinations

From: A radial basis classifier for the automatic detection of aspiration in children with dysphagia

Combination

Accuracy

Sensitivity

Specificity

Adjusted Accuracy

*D

0.711 ± 0.090

0.722 ± 0.133

0.698 ± 0.125

0.710 ± 0.089

E

0.521 ± 0.084

0.489 ± 0.170

0.589 ± 0.174

0.539 ± 0.077

Z

0.584 ± 0.115

0.703 ± 0.242

0.536 ± 0.219

0.620 ± 0.120

N

0.695 ± 0.126

0.780 ± 0.173

0.608 ± 0.165

0.694 ± 0.130

S

0.642 ± 0.099

0.557 ± 0.178

0.720 ± 0.090

0.638 ± 0.095

D-E

0.679 ± 0.101

0.656 ± 0.155

0.692 ± 0.137

0.674 ± 0.101

D-Z

0.579 ± 0.082

0.505 ± 0.195

0.673 ± 0.177

0.589 ± 0.077

*D-N

0.800 ± 0.078

0.794 ± 0.117

0.803 ± 0.128

0.798 ± 0.073

D-S

0.642 ± 0.126

0.612 ± 0.183

0.641 ± 0.219

0.627 ± 0.137

E-Z

0.563 ± 0.117

0.452 ± 0.166

0.687 ± 0.109

0.569 ± 0.118

E-N

0.758 ± 0.093

0.738 ± 0.181

0.764 ± 0.180

0.751 ± 0.090

E-S

0.537 ± 0.138

0.456 ± 0.181

0.628 ± 0.200

0.542 ± 0.141

Z-N

0.595 ± 0.134

0.226 ± 0.133

0.958 ± 0.071

0.591 ± 0.085

Z-S

0.574 ± 0.164

0.482 ± 0.304

0.693 ± 0.187

0.588 ± 0.170

N-S

0.742 ± 0.091

0.706 ± 0.146

0.783 ± 0.117

0.745 ± 0.097

D-E-Z

0.568 ± 0.128

0.481 ± 0.217

0.680 ± 0.180

0.581 ± 0.126

*D-E-N

0.821 ± 0.090

0.747 ± 0.160

0.878 ± 0.122

0.813 ± 0.085

D-E-S

0.495 ± 0.097

0.436 ± 0.194

0.532 ± 0.103

0.484 ± 0.102

D-Z-N

0.584 ± 0.139

0.304 ± 0.241

0.868 ± 0.278

0.586 ± 0.090

D-Z-S

0.605 ± 0.127

0.507 ± 0.299

0.737 ± 0.160

0.622 ± 0.143

D-N-S

0.784 ± 0.104

0.760 ± 0.176

0.809 ± 0.078

0.784 ± 0.110

E-Z-N

0.547 ± 0.109

0.071 ± 0.078

1.000 ± 0.000

0.536 ± 0.039

E-Z-S

0.553 ± 0.136

0.185 ± 0.133

0.911 ± 0.095

0.548 ± 0.083

E-N-S

0.805 ± 0.093

0.658 ± 0.168

0.922 ± 0.090

0.790 ± 0.099

Z-N-S

0.542 ± 0.127

0.072 ± 0.091

1.000 ± 0.000

0.536 ± 0.046

D-E-Z-N

0.547 ± 0.109

0.071 ± 0.078

1.000 ± 0.000

0.536 ± 0.039

D-E-Z-S

0.547 ± 0.132

0.172 ± 0.119

0.911 ± 0.095

0.542 ± 0.077

*D-E-N-S

0.811 ± 0.090

0.670 ± 0.160

0.922 ± 0.090

0.796 ± 0.095

D-Z-N-S

0.542 ± 0.127

0.072 ± 0.091

1.000 ± 0.000

0.536 ± 0.046

E-Z-N-S

0.537 ± 0.116

0.052 ± 0.081

1.000 ± 0.000

0.526 ± 0.041

*D-E-Z-N-S

0.537 ± 0.116

0.052 ± 0.081

1.000 ± 0.000

0.526 ± 0.041

  1. Note: S = stationarity, N = normality, D = dispersion ratio, Z = zero-crossings, E = energy.
  2. * denotes the best feature combination for each dimension of feature set.