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Table 2 Experimental tasks and analysis

From: Intention tremor and deficits of sensory feedback control in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study

Task

Input

Parameter measured

Analysis method

Spiral tracing

Line tracing

f t , M t

Tremor frequency and magnitude

Power spectrum analysis

Task 1

Low frequency visual perturbation

Tv

Visual response delay

Cross correlation of subject response with input

Tv*

Predictive response delay

Task 2

Low-frequency torque perturbation

Tp

Proprioceptive response delay

Cross correlation of subject response with input

Tp*

Predictive proprioceptive response delay

Task 3

Fixed levels of isometric torque

α

Multiplicative motor noise

Linear fit of variance vs. average torque

Task 4

High-frequency visual perturbation

J, B, K

Inertia, viscosity, stiffness of arm

Bootstrapped model fit to the subject’s measured frequency response function (FRF)

J*, B*, K*

Predictive inertia, viscosity, stiffness of arm

Kv, Kp, Kv*, Kp*, Kd, Kpr, Ki

Sensory and Controller gains

Task 5

Visual offset

RMSE

Movement error

Kinematic analysis

  1. * indicates predictive values.