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Table 3 Stretch-reflex test results for the study participants during elbow extension testing, stretching the biceps-bracii

From: Elbow spasticity during passive stretch-reflex: clinical evaluation using a wearable sensor system

 

Discrete measures

Density measures

*Clinical

ID

Δω

Δα

ΔantE

ΔagoE

ϵω

ϵα

ϵantE

ϵagoE

MAS

1

285.9

4113.

.2441

.0075

101.2

849.8

.1862

.0181

4 (3)

2

42.65

770.9

.0150

.0065

13.57

193.0

.0095

.0109

0 (0)

3

72.12

1205.

.1187

.0968

24.47

379.4

.0797

.0883

2 (1+)

4

155.9

1735.

.0995

.0335

52.61

539.0

.1337

.1422

4 (3)

5

168.4

3812.

.2434

.0128

40.58

846.6

.1435

.0190

2 (1+)

6

200.1

3294.

.1238

.0026

66.65

781.3

.1083

.0333

3 (2)

7

58.83

1528.

.0410

.0019

20.60

354.1

.0591

.0190

3 (2)

8

218.0

3035.

.0606

.0119

71.97

855.6

.0725

.0766

2 (1+)

9

72.53

1580.

.0665

.0386

18.58

401.2

.0360

.0237

0 (0)

  1. Discrete measures include maximal kinematic and EMG deviations from reference at spastic onset. Density measures include area-under-the-curve measures of deviations from reference across the trial. Also included is the clinical MAS score recorded by the therapist.
  2. * Clinical score was assessed by therapist. We show the score used in the data analysis, with the recorded clinical score shown in parenthesis.